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Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)


Vince Cooper
08-10-2007, 08:36 AM
I've got a 97 Silverado that is consistantly throwing the P0420 code. This truck has gone through about 5 fuel pumps in the past 2.5 years. I recently replaced all 4 O2 sensors. The converter tests good. The engine is running rough at idle with an inconsistant miss, and a little warm (210) when the ambiant temp is above about 90 degrees. I've run out of ideas as to what to check next, does anyone have any ideas?

Thanks!
-Vince

taillight
08-10-2007, 09:02 AM
First a tune up. Then clean injectors, throttle body, IAC valve. Test for leaks in intake manifold and EGR valve. Test fuel pressure. Always use GM parts for the fuel system.

MT-2500
08-10-2007, 12:05 PM
I've got a 97 Silverado that is consistantly throwing the P0420 code. This truck has gone through about 5 fuel pumps in the past 2.5 years. I recently replaced all 4 O2 sensors. The converter tests good. The engine is running rough at idle with an inconsistant miss, and a little warm (210) when the ambiant temp is above about 90 degrees. I've run out of ideas as to what to check next, does anyone have any ideas?

Thanks!
-Vince

As taillight said start with a tune up.
Bad tune up is the cause of many cat codes.
http://www.troublecodes.net/articles/catfailure/

Here is a little more info on cat codes.:grinyes:

DTC P0420, P0421, and P0430 & P0431: Check Possible Cause Of Misfire DTC P0420 and P0421 indicate bank one catalyst system efficiency is minimum requirement. DTC P0430 and P0430 indicate bank 2-catalyst system efficiency is minimum requirement. Possible causes are as follows: Use of leaded fuel. Oil contamination. Cylinder misfire. Fuel pressure too high. HO2S sensor improperly connected. Damaged exhaust system component. Faulty ECT sensor. Faulty HO2S. Ensure ignition timing is correct. Retrieve all Continuous Memory DTCs. If misfire code is not present, go to next step. If misfire code is present, isolate cylinder and repair as necessary. Check HO2S Monitor DTCs If DTCs P0136, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0156, P0158, P0160, or P0161 were present in step 1), service as necessary before continuing. If none of these codes are present in step 1), go to next step. Check ECT Sensor DTCs If DTCs P0117, P0118, P0125 or P1117 were present in step 1), service as necessary before continuing. If none of these codes are present in step 1), go to next step. If any codes except P0420, P0421, P0430 and/or P0430 were present in step 1), service as necessary before continuing. If no codes except P0420 and/or P0430 were present in step 1), go to next step. Check Rear HO2S Wiring Harness Turn ignition off. Ensure HO2S wiring harness is correctly routed and connectors are tight. Repair or replace as necessary. If wiring harness and connectors are okay, go to next step. Check Fuel Pressure Turn ignition off. Release fuel pressure. Install fuel pressure gauge. Start engine and allow to idle. Note fuel pressure gauge reading. Increase engine speed to 2500 RPM and maintain for one minute. For fuel pressure specifications, see FUEL PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS article. If fuel pressure is as specified, go to next step. If fuel pressure is not as specified, go to CIRCUIT TEST HC. Check For Exhaust System Leaks If exhaust system leaks, it may cause catalyst monitor efficiency test to fail. Inspect exhaust system for cracks, loose connections or punctures. Repair or replace as necessary. If exhaust system is okay, go to next step. Check For Exhaust System Restrictions Inspect exhaust system for collapsed areas, dents or excessive bending. Repair or replace as necessary. If exhaust system is okay, go to next step. Check Manifold Vacuum Install tachometer. Connect vacuum gauge to intake manifold vacuum source. Start engine and raise engine speed to 2000 RPM. Manifold vacuum should rise to more than 16 in. Hg. If manifold vacuum is okay, go to next step. If manifold vacuum is low, go to step 11). Leave tachometer and vacuum gauge connected. Start engine and raise engine speed to 2000 RPM. On a non- restricted system, manifold vacuum should quickly rise to normal range as increased RPM is maintained. On a restricted system, manifold vacuum will slowly rise to normal range as increased RPM is maintained. If manifold vacuum is okay, no indication of exhaust leak or restriction has been detected and testing is complete. If manifold vacuum is low or slow to respond, go to next step. Leave tachometer and vacuum gauge connected. Remove exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold. Start engine and raise engine speed to 2000 RPM. If manifold vacuum is now okay, fault is downstream from exhaust manifold. Reconnect exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold and go to next step. If manifold vacuum is still low or slow to respond, fault is in exhaust manifold or intake manifold gasket. Repair or replace as necessary and repeat QUICK TEST. Leave tachometer and vacuum gauge connected. Disconnect muffler/tailpipe assembly from rear of catalytic converter. Start engine and raise engine speed to 2000 RPM. If manifold vacuum is now okay, fault is in muffler/tailpipe assembly. Repair or replace as necessary and test-drive vehicle to verify elimination of symptom. If manifold vacuum is still not okay, fault is in catalytic converter. Repair or replace as necessary. Check tailpipe/muffler assembly for debris from catalytic converter. Test drive vehicle to verify elimination of symptom.

bigcoconut
08-11-2007, 09:46 AM
Ditto on the GM parts for the fuel system. Changed the pump on my 91 with something the auto parts store sold me and it never ran good. I finally took it to a local friend's shop and he told me stories of how many after market pumps he has changed on late model Chevy trucks back to genuine GM. Something having to do with inconsistent fuel pressure or low pressure throwing the computer off trying to calculate the mix.

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