86 caprice misfires
ruberpoliceman
07-13-2006, 06:57 PM
It's a 1986 caprice sadan 4bbl. Runs fine when idling or reving in park or neutral but wants 2 misfire while driving, this usually doesnt happen until about 3rd gear or overdrive especialy at low rpms. I just put in Bosch double plat. plugs and the wires dont even have a year of wear on them as well as the fuel filter. I beleive it has something 2 do with the distributor guts. While its running you can hear a slight ticking coming from the distributor area like there is an arc, im not sure what this is because i havent taken the time 2 remove the dist. cap yet. Was wondering if any of you guys have had the same problem or know of what might b causing this, also i replaced the pickup coil and distributor cap as well as the rotor and neither have over a year on them. any help is appreciated. thanks.
silicon212
07-13-2006, 08:54 PM
It's a 1986 caprice sadan 4bbl. Runs fine when idling or reving in park or neutral but wants 2 misfire while driving, this usually doesnt happen until about 3rd gear or overdrive especialy at low rpms. I just put in Bosch double plat. plugs and the wires dont even have a year of wear on them as well as the fuel filter. I beleive it has something 2 do with the distributor guts. While its running you can hear a slight ticking coming from the distributor area like there is an arc, im not sure what this is because i havent taken the time 2 remove the dist. cap yet. Was wondering if any of you guys have had the same problem or know of what might b causing this, also i replaced the pickup coil and distributor cap as well as the rotor and neither have over a year on them. any help is appreciated. thanks.
Check for vacuum leaks, also do a compression check. If it was ignition related, it wouldn't be happening at one point and at no other.
Check for vacuum leaks, also do a compression check. If it was ignition related, it wouldn't be happening at one point and at no other.
capriceowns
07-13-2006, 09:04 PM
I had a similar problem on mine, were at idle it missed fire and sometimes felt like a cylinder was dead, same when in drive at a complete stop, but once you gave it gas it went away completely
I had a cracked Tee fitting off my carb.
Look on the front of your car (the side facing the grill) at the BASE of the carb should be a hose about 2 in going into a Vaccum tee, the larger hose goes to the right to the PCV valve, and the smaller hose goes from the tee left up to the bottom of the bell housing(were the air filter sits)
My tee got old and hard and cracked, then when I took it off it shattered.
I'd check yours out and see if its ok.
idk if its whats wrong with your engine, but in the future this may help :)
I had a cracked Tee fitting off my carb.
Look on the front of your car (the side facing the grill) at the BASE of the carb should be a hose about 2 in going into a Vaccum tee, the larger hose goes to the right to the PCV valve, and the smaller hose goes from the tee left up to the bottom of the bell housing(were the air filter sits)
My tee got old and hard and cracked, then when I took it off it shattered.
I'd check yours out and see if its ok.
idk if its whats wrong with your engine, but in the future this may help :)
ruberpoliceman
07-15-2006, 01:17 PM
T is good, All vaccum lines are either plugged or connected 2 the computer controlled shit, still thinkin its somethin in the dist. maybe i'll find the problem when i take the cap off. Also it does it on and off, like somtimes it will run fine, then for no apparent reason itll start jumping (misfiring) usually only while your driving. Sometimes if i drop it in nuetral and pump the gas itll clear it up. Keep the ideas coming though, any suggestions are appreciated. Thanks.
ruberpoliceman
07-15-2006, 01:21 PM
Oh yea, as far as Vaccum goes, The fact that one of my carb bolts broke off in the intake could contribute to that being the problem, not realy sure if that would cause it though because the other three are in pretty tight but i dont know, I guess i'll put the extractor 2 it when i get some time and throw another bolt in. Oh yea also the compression is good on all cylinders.
silicon212
07-15-2006, 01:48 PM
Carburetor. Mark my words.
Don't ask me how I personally know this.
Don't ask me how I personally know this.
ruberpoliceman
07-15-2006, 03:23 PM
(im assuming your saying the missing bolt is the problem) Very plausible, i'll give it a go when i get tired of it missfiring and let you know how things go.
silicon212
07-15-2006, 04:40 PM
(im assuming your saying the missing bolt is the problem) Very plausible, i'll give it a go when i get tired of it missfiring and let you know how things go.
The missing bolt is a big problem, but it took a bit to jog my memory on this issue - the idle air bleed circuit on my E4ME carb (yours will be the same model if it's not modified) caused endless grief with me until I diagnosed the problem. It was gunked up with carbon and causing problems not unlike you're reporting in this thread. A complete carburetor overhaul with a full cleaning solved my problem. This was a couple of years back.
The missing bolt is a big problem, but it took a bit to jog my memory on this issue - the idle air bleed circuit on my E4ME carb (yours will be the same model if it's not modified) caused endless grief with me until I diagnosed the problem. It was gunked up with carbon and causing problems not unlike you're reporting in this thread. A complete carburetor overhaul with a full cleaning solved my problem. This was a couple of years back.
ruberpoliceman
07-18-2006, 07:37 AM
well i just rebuilt my carb not 2 long ago which i forgot 2 add. But im not 2 sure exactly where the "idle air bleed circuit" is located, Im pretty sure i cleaned the whole carb up pretty nicely though. But yea i'll fix the bolt and see how things work out.
silicon212
07-18-2006, 11:07 AM
well i just rebuilt my carb not 2 long ago which i forgot 2 add. But im not 2 sure exactly where the "idle air bleed circuit" is located, Im pretty sure i cleaned the whole carb up pretty nicely though. But yea i'll fix the bolt and see how things work out.
The idle air bleed circuit adjustment is under a plate that's in the location where the bowl vent used to be.
Clean out all passages in this area.
http://www.silicon212.org/images/qjetnotes.jpg
The idle air bleed circuit adjustment is under a plate that's in the location where the bowl vent used to be.
Clean out all passages in this area.
http://www.silicon212.org/images/qjetnotes.jpg
ruberpoliceman
07-18-2006, 11:45 AM
Alright, i dont think i did anything with those when i dissasembled it. How does that come apart? the tab thing just pops off or do you have 2 take the carb apart?
silicon212
07-18-2006, 02:09 PM
Alright, i dont think i did anything with those when i dissasembled it. How does that come apart? the tab thing just pops off or do you have 2 take the carb apart?
There are rivets on either side of the tab that you will need to drill out. You can simply leave the tab off when you are done.
To properly clean the idle air bleed circuit, you will need to disassemble the carb.
There are rivets on either side of the tab that you will need to drill out. You can simply leave the tab off when you are done.
To properly clean the idle air bleed circuit, you will need to disassemble the carb.
ruberpoliceman
07-19-2006, 07:31 AM
Thanks. I'll try that.
ruberpoliceman
07-20-2006, 02:21 PM
Ok i did that and the valve itself had a little carbon buildup on it but nothing major. Whats the setting for it? i just stuck it back in there 2 about where it was. And it still misfires but that could be an endless operation as to find out whats causing it.
400wagon
07-21-2006, 07:51 PM
Have you checked your plugs recently? I went through almost the exact same thing this past week.
A year ago I put brand new platinum plugs in my 85 wagon. About 2 weeks ago I started having a misfire. I replaced all the plug wires, which by the way, were less than a year old - a little better for a day or so.
Put a hotter coil in it - better for about 2 minutes of driving, then a dead cylinder.
Pulled the plugs - one was fouled and completely covered in carbon/sludge stuff. I know my car runs a little rich, but have never had this problem before.
I have also heard that our cars don't really like the platinum plugs for some reason, and the double tip or whatever plugs are just a gimmick - may actually be worse for the car - they cause hot spots and detonation. I switched from my platinum plugs back to the plain ac delco plugs.
Just something to check, may not be the problem on your car.
A year ago I put brand new platinum plugs in my 85 wagon. About 2 weeks ago I started having a misfire. I replaced all the plug wires, which by the way, were less than a year old - a little better for a day or so.
Put a hotter coil in it - better for about 2 minutes of driving, then a dead cylinder.
Pulled the plugs - one was fouled and completely covered in carbon/sludge stuff. I know my car runs a little rich, but have never had this problem before.
I have also heard that our cars don't really like the platinum plugs for some reason, and the double tip or whatever plugs are just a gimmick - may actually be worse for the car - they cause hot spots and detonation. I switched from my platinum plugs back to the plain ac delco plugs.
Just something to check, may not be the problem on your car.
ruberpoliceman
07-22-2006, 08:56 PM
I just put the platinums in there last week. I had considerd changing the plug wires seeing how they are those cheap ass Xact brand wires and i think i kinda skortched one on the exhaust manifold. Im sure that wouldnt b a bad idea i realy dont even know why i havent done this yet, i guess the fact that knowing there barely a year old is holding me back. Guess ill do that here soon.
silicon212
07-23-2006, 01:33 AM
I just put the platinums in there last week. I had considerd changing the plug wires seeing how they are those cheap ass Xact brand wires and i think i kinda skortched one on the exhaust manifold. Im sure that wouldnt b a bad idea i realy dont even know why i havent done this yet, i guess the fact that knowing there barely a year old is holding me back. Guess ill do that here soon.
I once fried a two-week-old set of Mallory wires back in the day because they were too close to the exhaust manifold. Those were not cheap wires and I learned my lesson. I bet that's what's your problem then, especially if you think they touched.
I once fried a two-week-old set of Mallory wires back in the day because they were too close to the exhaust manifold. Those were not cheap wires and I learned my lesson. I bet that's what's your problem then, especially if you think they touched.
ruberpoliceman
07-23-2006, 02:22 PM
I dont "think" they touched, I know they got smoked one or two of them at that.lol. I guess i realy should go ahead and change those then huh, Id feel like a real ass 2 find out thats all the problem was.
ruberpoliceman
07-25-2006, 06:59 PM
Well i changed the wires sunday and sofar no more misfiring. But back 2 that idle air bleed curcuit, was there a setting for that or is it like a play by ear type thing?
silicon212
07-25-2006, 07:43 PM
Well i changed the wires sunday and sofar no more misfiring. But back 2 that idle air bleed curcuit, was there a setting for that or is it like a play by ear type thing?
There's a specific procedure. You will need a dwell meter (think points-type ignition meter) for the adjustment - this will be hooked into the green blade connector that's taped off on the ECM wiring harness on the right side of the engine, about even with the edge of the A/C evap case.
You will need to check the on-time (dwell) of the M/C solenoid using the dwell meter. I am assuming that you have already removed the air bleed valve cover, so with that in mind... here we go ... You will need a special gauge tool that you should be able to get at Autozone or any place like that - this is used in the adjustment of the bleed valve. Install this gauge into the D-shaped vent hole (which is under the cover you removed). The upper end of the tool should be positioned over the open cavity next to the valve. While holding the gauging tool down lightly, engage the solenoid plunger against the solenoid stop. With a screwdriver, adjust the idle air bleed valve so that the gauging tool will pivot over and just touch the top of the valve. Remove this tool. Now, you need to check the duty cycle, so fire up the dwell meter. Plug into the ECM wiring harness into that green blade connector. Plug the canister purge hose (disconnect it from the canister and plug it). Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature, to ensure the ECM is running in closed-loop mode (EGO sensor fully heated so it's working). The dwell meter (in 6-cyl mode) must be between 25 and 35 degrees - if not, you must adjust the idle mixture screws at the base of the carb (you can't use a screwdriver on these, you will need a special tool) to obtain the proper dwell (25-35 degrees on the 6-cyl scale).
That's how to adjust the idle air bleed.
There's a specific procedure. You will need a dwell meter (think points-type ignition meter) for the adjustment - this will be hooked into the green blade connector that's taped off on the ECM wiring harness on the right side of the engine, about even with the edge of the A/C evap case.
You will need to check the on-time (dwell) of the M/C solenoid using the dwell meter. I am assuming that you have already removed the air bleed valve cover, so with that in mind... here we go ... You will need a special gauge tool that you should be able to get at Autozone or any place like that - this is used in the adjustment of the bleed valve. Install this gauge into the D-shaped vent hole (which is under the cover you removed). The upper end of the tool should be positioned over the open cavity next to the valve. While holding the gauging tool down lightly, engage the solenoid plunger against the solenoid stop. With a screwdriver, adjust the idle air bleed valve so that the gauging tool will pivot over and just touch the top of the valve. Remove this tool. Now, you need to check the duty cycle, so fire up the dwell meter. Plug into the ECM wiring harness into that green blade connector. Plug the canister purge hose (disconnect it from the canister and plug it). Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature, to ensure the ECM is running in closed-loop mode (EGO sensor fully heated so it's working). The dwell meter (in 6-cyl mode) must be between 25 and 35 degrees - if not, you must adjust the idle mixture screws at the base of the carb (you can't use a screwdriver on these, you will need a special tool) to obtain the proper dwell (25-35 degrees on the 6-cyl scale).
That's how to adjust the idle air bleed.
ruberpoliceman
07-25-2006, 08:28 PM
mhm. interesting, I guess thatll get done the next blue moon. Thanks.
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