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Re: pitman arm
Hi Eric, good question! Camber and caster angles are determined by the relationship of the upper and lower ball joints to each other. Imagine a vertical plumb line up from the lower ball joint. Camber is the inward or outward angle of the upper ball joint away from that line. Caster is the forward or rearward angle away from the line. The easiest way to describe toe in is if you stand with your feet straight ahead, that's zero toe. If you move your feet so your toes point towards each other, that's toe in. Toe in is adjusted after camber and caster are adjusted. Worn control arm bushings cannot keep the ball joint in the same position as it moves. Worn ball joints don't always come back to the exact same spot either when you go over bumps in the road. Any change in camber or caster will affect toe in, and toe in is the biggest tire wear factor in an alignment. To answer your question, if any suspension or steering linkage component has excessive play, an accurate alignment cannot be accomplished.
Here's an example: If a tie rod end is loose/worn and has lets say, .125" play, and the toe in spec is zero, with a tolerance of + or - .060" it's impossible for the adjustment to stay in spec. There is such a thing as "tolerance stack ups" also. If you have .030" play in a tie rod end, that alone is bad enough, but if you have four ends with .030" play in each one, now you have a huge problem! Total play would be .120" and most toe specs are + or - .060"! Factor in a little slop in the idler arm and that makes for some serious tire wear in very few miles. In a perfect world, there should be zero play in all suspension and steering linkage components.
It’s rather difficult to have alignment 101 in a paragraph, but in a nutshell, there you have it.
Last edited by old_master; 10-26-2007 at 07:31 PM.
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