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Re: My new gasket is metal???
Don't worry.....the metal is a good thing.
The big issue with a bolted joint design is load loss in the joint. The bolt can loosen or relax, and/or the gasket itself can relax and the result is less load in the joint. If the load loss is great enough, you can get a leak. Heat up and cool down cycles can speed up the load loss.
It is my understanding that the original GM gaskets were plastic carrier style gaskets. This means that the gasket had a rubber sealing bead around the inner edges, but the base gasket, or carrier, was made of plastic. As the joint is tightened, the sealing bead is compressed until the carrier comes into contact with the metal joint. This limits the load on the sealing bead so you do not overcompress it. Because the plastic can still creep or deform over time, you sometimes see metal eyelets in the bolt holes called load limiters. This limits the load or displacement the joint sees. It also allows you to apply more load in the capscrews without overcompressing the sealing bead.
By going to steel, the creep or relaxation of the gasket is drastically reduced. You now have a metal to metal to metal load path and you better "lock down" the joint. So, having a steel carrier is a good deal. The only downside of this arrangement is the possibility of debonding of the rubber sealing bead from the metal base material.
Another way the engineers design in more margin for load loss is the use of longer capscrews. The longer bolts will stretch more (they're like a spring, and the longer the better), and can therefore relax more than a short bolt before you lose load on the seal. Also, threadlocker on the threads of the bolts can prevent the bolts from loosening from vibration.
Hope this helps...one point of interest. All three of the major gasket manufacturers (Dana-Victor Reinz, Fel-Pro, and Elring Klinger) make some variant of the intake manifold gasket for the 3.4L engine and advertise them in their literature. That just shows how many of these fail and how much money is to be made with an aftermarket replacement.
I know many on these forums disagree, but my experience/research tells me that the reason for the gasket failures is due to the gasket design and the load loss issue, and not the DexCool. But probably only GM knows for sure.....Good luck with your van...Glen
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