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Originally Posted by ClassicGuy
Hey everyone. I'm looking into buying a Mustang Mach 1 with a 351 Cleveland engine. I've always wanted a Mach 1, love the fastbacks, but I'm a bit concerned about the gas usage associated with that Cleveland. A few years ago it wouldn't have mattered at all, but the way gas is going I think it might just eat too much. I was wondering if anyone can give me an idea of kilo/miles per liter/gallon. I know I can change some of the settings in the engine, change the gear ratios, to get more milage with some acceleration saccrifices, which I would be happy to do for the time being, but the logic of this move is really determined by the currant usage. If the car only gets 12 miles per gallon, theres nothing I could do with the gears to bring myself to buy it, as much as I love the car.
Hope to hear from someone on the subject.
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12 mpg is pretty pessimistic. That Mustang is a relatively light weight car and should do better. My '77 Lincoln with a 460 cid engine is 1000 lbs heavier than your Mustang, less aerodynamic and still manages 17 mpg on the highway,
Note:A manual trans will get slightly better mileage than an auto.
IMO you are on the right track, but there are cheaper ways than gearing to increase mileage. Tune your car properly. Make sure the vacuum advance on the distributor is working properly. Try advancing the ignition slightly from stock specs, but watch out for ping/detonation.
Tune the carb. Rebuild it if necessary and learn how it works. It can easily waste gas if it's leaking, (especially internally) the jetting and/or accelerator pump is set up too rich, the choke stays on too long when cold, etc.
Do you have a 4 barrel carb? Often the stock Autolite (Ford) 4 bbl carbs get better mileage than a 2 bbl on light throttle applications, because of their small primary circuits. So do not be in a rush to change the stock carb.
Spaking of which, aviod aftermarket carbs, if the stock carb is running properly. The Holleys, Edelbrock, Carter carbs, etc, (intended for performance) can be tuned for good mileage, but they are often set up out of the box to run a bit rich and reduce mileage.
A good set of headers and decent exhaust increase mileage (and power) a bit, maybe up to 10%.
If you have a solid (not clutch) radiator fan, get rid of it! Install an electric one instead. Even a clutch fan can be wasteful. You only NEED your fan in very slow moving traffic anyways,( when you move a bit faster, it just spins, creating drag and reduces mileage) so an electric fan with a thermal switch will save gas. You might be able to adapt a fan from another car (wrecking yard) or there are aftermarket fan kits available.
Keep an eye on your tire pressure. Never use old-style bias ply thres; they waste gas Use radials and run them at 30-35 psi (rear and front). The stock recommended tire pressures are often too low for radials. BTW this oversimplifies the tire issue regarding radials, tire pressure, weight, handling etc. The selection is actually more complicated, but you get the idea.
Does your car have a chin spioler, or air dam underneath the front bumper? If not, try to locate one, either aftermarket or adapt one from another car. It does not have to be huge or prominent. Many GM cars from the '80's had a very simple, almost invisible piece of plastic as an air dam. This reduces aerodyamic drag from air passing below the car.
And finally leave the stock camshaft in it. Some aftermarket cams, especially the radical profiles kill mileage.