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Originally Posted by Raceghost
I was just reading a article in SPORT TRUCK April 2006 magazine about this topic. So I got curious and did a Google search on this topic. I found this article from GM supporting which vehicles can run on the 105 Octane E85 ethanol. Im not sure if my 2002 Z71 will, but I thought you all might like to see this.
Here is the link: http://www.gm.com/company/onlygm/energy_flexfuel.html#
I wonder what the conversion would cost? Does any one know? Supposedly it would allow you to run normal pump gas and the E85.
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Even though in 2003 all Chevy Suburbans, Tahoes and Silverados were certified for E85 for some reason the Avalanche was not. The avalanche did not get that certification until the 2005 Model Year. I would not risk running E85 in your 2002. Now let me clear up one thing. I didn't go to the link that you posted but I'm sure it is like the many that I have gone to in the past about E-85. There was some confusion as to if the 2003 Avalanche was certified for E85. To the best of our knowledge none are. There is a code in the VIN that would identify the engine as being compatible with E-85 and I have talked with thousands of Avalanche owners on a few other forums none of which have the code.
As to what is different between an E-85 certified engine and the one in the 2002-2004 Avalanche. First off the computer is able to detect E-85 in the fuel and adjusts timing to attempt to run a little better. Keep in mind that while E-85 is cheaper it also has less energy so you will have less acceleration and worse gas mileage. Ethanol is corrosive. Because of this all metals that come in contact with the E-85 have to made from special alloys to prevent corrosion. Ethanol can also eat away at o-rings and other seals that are not designed for use with Ethanol.
So that get us to the point of what would it take to convert a vehicle to a E-85 compatible vehicle. Well becuase we don't know what parts would have a problem and which won't you better plan on replacing everything from the gas tank to the injectors and the computer.
I'm sure you have seen a lot in the news about Ethanol being added to gas so this is what it is. E-85 is 85% Ethanol and 15% Gas. In places like where I live in MN we have had Ethanol in all of our gas for about 15 years now. That mix is only 10% Ethanol and 90% Gas. All Avalanches can run the E-10 safely.