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Originally Posted by quake61
well u also have to keep in mind this cars cooling system works under pressure if u loose pressure (steam) it wont matter if ur system is full of coolant
the car will overheat because the fan cools the steam not the water
if the coolant doesnt become steam car will remain hot
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That makes absolutely no sense. There is no steam in your cooling system...not if it's working correctly. Normal water boils around 212 degrees. A 50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol and water will push the boil point to about 225 degrees. Dex-cool antifreeze may be a little different, but for the sake of this discussion, presume it's the same as ethylene glycol. These numbers are for an open system, such as if you had the radiator cap off.
My '97 Cavalier uses a 15psi radiator cap. It will hold 15lbs of pressure in the system before venting to the overflow tank. Each psi adds approximately 3 degrees to the boiling point. So a 15psi cap would add an additional 45 degrees of boilover protection. So that 225 boil point is now around 270 degrees.
Unless there is something seriously wrong with your cooling system or you are in some seriously harsh driving conditions (driving up a mountain hauling a trailer in 100 degree weather), your coolant really shouldn't get to 270 degrees.
Coolant is pumped through the engine block by the water pump. There, it absorbs heat from the engine (heat "flows" from hot to cold). Because the system is closed and allowed to build pressure, the coolant doesn't have the ability to boil. From the block, some will travel to the heater core for your cabin vents before rejoining the rest of the coolant going to the radiator. At the radiator, the coolant is cooled by passing air across the radiator fins. Again, since the air is cooler then the coolant, heat travels from hot to cold. The cooled coolant is then sucked/pumped back into the engine block by water pump.
Of course if you run your car up to temperature and then open the system, steam will come out. This is because you have released the pressure, causing a rapid drop of the boiling point.
Steam is a poor conductor of heat compared to a liquid. You don't want any gas (meaning air or steam, not fuel) in your cooling system as it can create hot spots where the engine can quickly overheat as there is no flow of cooler coolant to absorb the heat. Also, an large air bubble in the system can cause what's called an air lock. The bubble may become trapped in a high spot not allowing any coolant to flow through that particular passage. It use to be that in most cars the highest spot in the system was the radiator cap, so an air lock wasn't as much of an issue. Many cars these days have one or more bleeder screws to allow air trapped in the high spots of the system to be bled out, preventing a air lock.
I don't know who told you your misinformation about your cooling system working on steam, but it's incorrect.